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André Jolles

Simple Forms

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  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    permits us to extrapolate from given historical constellations of the simple forms to ‘particular styles of lived experience’, or ‘cognitive styles’
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    each simple form as the reflection in language of a particular mode of human engagement with the world:
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    In a classic work, Jean Paulhan analysed what he called ‘la preuve par l’étymologie’
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    At this point, we are in a position to conjecture the preconditions necessary for the existence of such an inchoate experience, at the same time that we can separate out its social forms of expressivity (which to be sure have their own historical preconditions); and something like a gestus or a simple form becomes historically visible.
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    Experience is an inchoate yet original subjective substance which is then shaped and named, and in effect given form, by pre-existing social and collective categories – words and expressions (sayings!) that seem to organize it, named emotions which appear to identify it, articulations familiar to others (familial, group, ethnic, even universal–philosophical) and which now allow me to see what has happened to me in relatively accessible signifiers, however much I want to give them a more unique and distinctive twist and slant, a personal mark, a kind of singularity I can own or defend as belonging (in public) to a privacy and a self.
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    But ‘experience’ is a productive concept only when it is articulated in terms of an opposition between form and content, for it must in fact be identified with both.
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    folk-saying as such also an element in the wisdom of the community, a sentence that sums up the experience of the group in question,
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    The riddle becomes the discourse of authority, the questioning of a judge, the very instance of judgment itself and of ultimate knowledge and the knowledge of secrets
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    Here Jolles offers an interesting parallel to Brechtian usage, where the gestus is a whole unity of situation and reaction captured as a unique act.
  • Jan Noidézett4 évvel ezelőtt
    Sprachgebärde, or what we might translate as a ‘verbal gesture’ or gestus, a term not fully assimilable to the common ‘gesture’ of English usage, which is most often a simple physical movement.
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