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James C. Klagge

Simply Wittgenstein

  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    The book’s seven main propositions are as follows:

    The world is all that is the case.
    What is the case—a fact—is the existence of states of affairs.
    A logical picture of facts is a thought.
    A thought is a proposition with sense.
    A proposition is a truth-function of elementary propositions. (An elementary proposition is a truth-function of itself.)
    The general form of a truth-function is [p̄, ξ̄, N(ξ̄)]. This is the general form of a proposition.
    What we cannot speak abou
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    But as important as Wittgenstein is taken to be, I have not met a person who has tried to read either of his two great books and come away without a feeling of deep frustration. This is especially true of readers with little background in philosophy, but it is even true of those with a good deal of background and experience in philosophy. Invariably, the problem is that the context is missing.

    Context is everything

  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    It is most common to put the book down after several pages and wonder what Wittgenstein could be talking about.
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    It is most common to put the book down after several pages and wonder what Wittgenstein could be talking about.
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    . A second book, the Philosophical Investigations (PI), which was published shortly after his death, was more extensive and wide-ranging, but without a clear point. It could be
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    o him, words were part of sentences, sentences part of language, and languages part of communities. One of Wittgenstein’s students recalled that “it didn’t matter what subject matter Wittgenstein discussed. What was important was the method he brought to bear on the subject, which was always the same.
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    o him, words were part of sentences, sentences part of language, and languages part of communities. One of Wittgenstein’s students recalled that “it didn’t matter what subject matter Wittgenstein discussed. What was important was the method he brought to bear on the subject, which was always the same.
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    . Some philosophers might see progress in the creation of a large theoretical system of thought.
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    Wittgenstein sought progress only in curing confusions.
  • Sananidézett9 hónappal ezelőtt
    While they were trying to create a philosophy, Wittgenstein was trying to do philosophy
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